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CSUISSE — bureau d'ingénieurs CVSEBuilding services engineers
Heating conversion

Heat pump instead of oil or gas

The question is never whether a heat pump is possible, but at what flow temperature — and what it costs to bring that down.

Method
Calculate the heat demand, then choose the plant
Criterion
Flow temperature required at design conditions
Sources
Outdoor air · ground loop · groundwater · district heating
Subsidies
Federal and cantonal schemes, applied for before starting

The order that matters

First the heat demand is calculated to SIA 380/1. That gives the flow temperature needed with the emitters already in place. Below roughly 45 °C the conversion is straightforward. Well above it, the work starts with the emitters or the envelope — otherwise the heat pump is expensive to run.

Only then come the choice of source, the location, the acoustic assessment towards the neighbours, and the electrical supply, which often has to be upgraded as well.

What we check

Emitters
Radiator sizes and design temperatures, room by room for the critical rooms.
Source
Outdoor air, ground loop or groundwater — with the consents each one needs.
Acoustics
Assessment towards the neighbours, often the point that fixes the location.
Electrical
Connected load, supply cable, network operator's off-peak constraints.
Subsidies
What schemes exist and by when the application must be in.
Frequently asked

Questions about heat pumps

Do we have to insulate first?

Not necessarily, but it has to be calculated. What decides is the flow temperature, not the year the building was built.

How noisy is an air source heat pump?

It depends on the unit, the position and the distance to neighbours. The assessment is done before the choice, not after.

When must the subsidy application be submitted?

As a rule before work starts. An application made afterwards is usually refused.

A project that needs a technical opinion?

Tell us the building and the stage it is at. You will get an assessment and a fixed fee per phase, with no obligation.